Elder Maltreatment (Abuse)

​Elder maltreatment, or also referred to as elder abuse, refers to any intentional or negligent act that causes harm or distress to an older adult. It includes a range of behaviors that threaten the safety, well-being, and dignity of seniors. Elder abuse can occur in various settings, including private homes, care facilities, or community environments, and can involve family members, caregivers, or others. ​It includes physical, emotional, financial, and other forms of abuse that compromise an older adult’s health, safety, and independence. Recognizing the different types helps in identifying and preventing abuse, ensuring seniors receive the respect and care they deserve.

​Elder Abuse | National Institute on Aging
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​The Six Types of Elder Maltreatment

Physical Abuse
​​The use of force resulting in bodily injury or pain. This includes hitting, slapping, pushing, or any other physical harm.

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Emotional/Psychological Abuse
​Inflicting mental anguish through threats, humiliation, or isolation. This can involve yelling, insulting, belittling, or intentionally withdrawing affection to manipulate or control the elder.

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Financial Exploitation
​​Illegal or improper use of an elder’s funds, property, or assets. Examples include theft, fraud, coercion to sign documents, or unauthorized use of bank accounts.

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Caregiver ​
​The intentional or unintentional failure to fulfill caregiving duties, such as withholding food, water, medication, or hygiene needs, leading to harm or suffering.

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Abandonment
​Desertion by someone who has assumed responsibility for providing care, leaving the elder vulnerable and without necessary support.

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Sexual Abuse
​Non-consensual sexual contact of any kind, including unwanted touching, assault, or any other sexual act without the elder’s consent.

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